ORIGINAL ARTICLE VIA OSSERVATORIO MASHREK
In the Sinai, the largest military operation since the Yom Kippur war in October 1973 between Israel and Egypt is ongoing. However, so far, little has emerged to shed a light on the real motivations behind it.
In February, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi moved hundreds of soldiers including special forces, tanks, armed personal carriers, as well as heavy engineering equipment into North Sinai and ordered his officials to crush jihadist militants after an attack on a mosque in November killed 300 people in the deadliest terror attack in the Arabic country so far.
Officially, the main goal of the campaign “Sinai 2018” is to eradicate Daesh in the Peninsula which, according to Egyptian reports, can rely on 1,000 well trained and equipped fighters which have carried out hundreds of operations targeting the Egyptian Army and military outposts since 2011. However, according to some experts, the goals al-Sisi is trying to accomplish goes beyond counter-insurgency.
Yoni Ben Menachem, the senior Middle East analyst for the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, recently stated that the Egyptian army has launched a large-scale military operation in northern Sinai to create a five-kilometre buffer zone between Egypt and Gaza.
“There is a broad understanding between Israel and Egypt as Daesh’s militants in Sinai are a common enemy and this is why Israel is much more moderate when it comes to Egyptian presence in Sinai in contrast to the Camp David Accords. It is becoming a priority of El-Sisi as he realises this is the main front for a future stable Egypt under his leadership” stated Uzi Rabi, Director of the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies at Tel Aviv University.
Rumours indicated that with the Sinai Campaign President al-Sisi may be putting forward a clean-up of the area in preparation for the implementation of the “Deal of the Century” of US President Donald Trump, in which the Egyptian leader accepts to giving parts of the Sinai to the Gaza Strip to establish an independent Palestinian state on Egyptian soil by the Israeli government.
“The future Palestinian state would be closer to autonomy in line with the Camp David Accords. It would include- and it goes along with President Trump’s “Century Deal”- an extension of Gaza to include part of Sinai and a nation that would control the A and B zones in the West Bank, as to create a demilitarised “mini-state” which is supported by Jordan and Egypt respectively” Mr Rabi says.
According to Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat “Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel and the transfer of the US Embassy is the beginning of a new American phase in the Middle East peace process.”
In a report published by the Palestinian Ma’an News Agency Erekat stated: “Trump began to impose the new U.S policy by announcing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and forced a solution on the Palestinians through diktat established by the Israeli government.”
According to the report, Trump’s administration has taken several steps to put “great” pressure on to the Palestinian leadership to accept the deal. This included the confirmation of the PLO as a terrorist organisation, the closure of the PLO office in Washington, as well as the decision to cut aid to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
“The Palestinian Authority will never agree about this plan. However, at the same time, Abbas will never take action against President Trump’s agreement because he is too afraid to lose the support from the U.S, the European Union and the International Community” says Hamada Jaber, a political activist in “One State Foundation.”
“Even though with his rhetoric Mahmoud Abbas is trying to fight back in every way against President Trump’s deal, in my opinion, he doesn’t have any option but to dissolve the Palestinian Authority and give the word to the people. That’s the only way the Palestinians could start again with a new fair peace process with their Israeli counterparts.” Mr Jaber stated.
President Trump’s plan would include a two-state solution in which the Palestinians will have their own State demilitarised but with a strong police force and the presence of Israeli forces along the Jordan River. A safe passage between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip shall be granted under Israeli control as well the security of the international borders, that will see Palestinian participation with the Israeli Army.